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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty." ]/ l" T" {0 T5 N0 v/ X6 B3 q
嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。0 ]. k. U9 s( d, `
It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.
- u( ~/ ?8 M* u* K# j& [) k6 }& R+ p 它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。2 a; {* D+ j& m3 c
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
! v8 V7 A7 I+ J3 j5 l! C 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
/ ?- u: s% H9 G. B% d% g1 V! |( U S This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.& w% N1 o x$ k3 l8 A2 r
这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。' K2 ]# _5 s v g. ]2 w
The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.
; O- ^8 C# y+ j' H5 w 嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.0 G W+ h9 ]# B
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。 K) `2 a. u4 E8 W% a
The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.
4 ]7 @8 D# Q; l2 J$ V3 X" v" P 嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。/ z7 g5 Y. I6 y) p3 d7 Q
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.
5 y7 [6 v, x# ?5 q 城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
/ p/ Y8 V( W, _5 `* J There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.1 X) L$ ]# ?/ g7 v: Q1 I) D
有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。7 p4 O H+ U4 C1 K5 s, u3 q
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.6 R/ W3 ?; z# s) }/ o
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。5 o& V( W# S" `
The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.1 {- o/ j+ f4 J4 C* }
每个角落都有一个炮塔。
# C0 x1 B) T: i: U There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.1 @4 O5 x: ?0 ~8 R V. C3 t6 b4 Y
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。
/ P3 _. {3 E7 C* N/ v Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.
9 f5 F s" ?, v' `* V 嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。+ k: W8 C+ ]: W* L% U# Y
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